From apoplexy to stroke.

نویسندگان

  • P Pound
  • M Bury
  • S Ebrahim
چکیده

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Apoplexy, cerebrovascular disease, and stroke: Historical evolution of terms and definitions

The long-standing concept of "apoplexy' can be followed from Antiquity, passing through the Middle Ages and Renaissance, and reaching the Modern era and the present day, with the new designation of "stroke". The definition of "apoplexy" can be divided, by the history of autopsy, into a period predating this practice, which spanned from Antiquity until the Renaissance, with a relatively stable c...

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Pituitary apoplexy: the role of atheromatous emboli.

Pituitary Apoplexy: The Role of A theromalous Emboli • Patients with clinically unsuspected pituitary adenomas may present with sudden severe frontal headaches, stupor, ophthalmoplegia, meningeal irritation, compression of the optic nerves or chiasm, and abnormal cerebrospinal fluid. These findings are commonly misinterpreted as due to a ruptured cerebral aneurysm. The clinical features and con...

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From Apoplexy to Brain Attack, a Historical Perspective on Stroke to Date

It was during the fourth century BC, when Hippocrates first named the phenomenon of sudden onset of paralysis, loss of consciousness or sudden death: ‘Apoplexy’ as in 'struck down violently'. He was the first to approach scientifically what was then thought to be a ‘stroke of God’s hand’. Hence, many of the basic terms for stroke and carotid disease derive from ancient Greek medical literature ...

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Pituitary apoplexy caused by ruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We report the first case of pituitary apoplexy caused by the rupture of an intracavernous carotid artery aneurysm embedded in a pituitary adenoma. CASE DESCRIPTION A 46-year-old man presented with clinical and CT findings typical of pituitary apoplexy. MRI showed an unusual flow-void protrusion into the intratumoral hematoma, which, however, was not diagnosed as a ruptu...

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Nihilism and stroke therapy.

In spite of recent advances in supportive management and prevention of stroke, it is not uncommon to hear nonneurologists as well as neurologists express the opinion that "nothing can be done for a patient with a stroke." These individuals are expressing an attitude of therapeutic nihilism. The word nihilism is derived from the Latin nihil, meaning "nothing." A therapeutic nihilist is one who s...

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Danqi Piantang Jiaonang (DJ), a traditional Chinese medicine, in poststroke recovery.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Despite improvements in acute stroke treatment, many patients only make a partial or poor recovery. Therefore, there is a need for treatments that would further improve outcome. Danqi Piantang Jiaonang (DJ; NeuroAid), a traditional Chinese medicine widely used in China to improve recovery after stroke, has been ...

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Age and ageing

دوره 26 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997